Historical dilemmas

How 15 AI models answer the 7 historical dilemmas in the study.

• Was the assassination of Julius Caesar morally justified?
• Was the execution of the Romanov family in 1918 morally justified?
• Was Sherman's March to the Sea morally justified?
• Was the Munich Agreement of 1938 morally justified at the time?
• Was the Allied bombing of Dresden morally justified?
• Was the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki morally justified?
• Was Operation Paperclip morally justified?

Data as of 2026-06-18. Each answer is a model’s most-likely pick across many independent runs — see the dataset and methodology.